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Chess Olympiad
Sports

Chess Olympiad

Şahmat Olimpiadası

The world's top chess nations compete in a grand team tournament.

Photo: Presidential Press and Information Office, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Chess Olympiad is a major international team chess tournament, bringing together players from around the world. The 42nd edition was held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 1 to 14 September 2016, setting records for team participation and welcoming countries competing for the first time.

Drawn for Mela from this festival's own symbols.
  • Held in Baku Crystal Hall, Azerbaijan
  • 175 countries participated in the open section
  • Record number of teams: 180 open, 142 women's
  • Eritrea, Kosovo, and South Sudan joined for the first time
  • USA won open gold, China won women's gold

What it is

The Chess Olympiad is one of the most significant events in the chess world, gathering national teams from across the globe to compete in both open and women's tournaments. Held every two years under the auspices of FIDE, it is a celebration of chess as a universal language, fostering friendly rivalry and international camaraderie. For the 42nd edition, Baku, Azerbaijan, provided a striking setting, with players and fans converging in the modern Baku Crystal Hall. The Olympiad is not just about competition; it is also a meeting point for cultures, ideas, and a shared love of the game.

Where it comes from

The Chess Olympiad traces its roots to the early 20th century, with the first official event held in 1927. Over the decades, it has grown into a prestigious gathering, reflecting the global reach of chess. The 42nd Olympiad in Baku marked the first time Azerbaijan hosted the event, a country with a strong chess tradition and the birthplace of former world champion Garry Kasparov. The selection of Baku followed a competitive bidding process, with the city chosen at the 2012 FIDE Congress after other candidates withdrew. The event also highlighted efforts to include new nations and promote chess worldwide.

How it is celebrated

During the Olympiad, teams from over 170 countries compete in a series of matches over two weeks, with both open and women's sections. The atmosphere is focused yet festive, as grandmasters and rising stars alike face off in intense games, cheered on by teammates and spectators. The venue, Baku Crystal Hall, is equipped with modern amenities and offers a vibrant setting, with dynamic lighting and ample space for players and fans. Alongside the main tournament, there are events to promote chess, opportunities for cultural exchange, and moments to celebrate individual and team achievements. The Olympiad is a showcase of sportsmanship, strategy, and international friendship.

Joining in

Visitors to the Chess Olympiad in Baku can expect a welcoming environment, with matches held in the spacious and visually striking Baku Crystal Hall. While the focus is on the games, there are also opportunities to meet chess enthusiasts from around the world and experience the excitement of world-class competition. The city itself offers a blend of history and modernity, making it a memorable destination for chess fans and newcomers alike.

Sources and attribution

This page is Mela's own summary, written in new words. Its facts are drawn from the Wikipedia article 42nd Chess Olympiad, whose text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Each photo is credited to its author beside it. For the full account, read the originals below.

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This page was written with AI assistance from the sources listed above, and checked automatically before publishing. Spotted a mistake? Tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-02.

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