Ohi Day is a national holiday observed on 28 October in Greece, Cyprus, and by Greek communities worldwide. It commemorates the Greek rejection of an ultimatum from Italy in 1940, marking the country’s entry into World War II and celebrating resistance and unity.
- Observed every 28 October in Greece, Cyprus, and Greek communities worldwide
- Commemorates Greece's refusal of an Italian ultimatum in 1940
- Features military and student parades and family gatherings
- Became a national holiday after World War II
- Symbolizes unity and resistance against fascism
What it is
Ohi Day, meaning 'Anniversary of the No', is a day of remembrance and pride for Greeks in Greece, Cyprus, and the diaspora. It marks the moment in 1940 when Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas refused an ultimatum from Mussolini, leading Greece into World War II. The day honors the spirit of resistance and the collective will to stand against foreign occupation. For many, it is a powerful symbol of national unity and the enduring value of sovereignty, celebrated with parades and gatherings that bring communities together.
Where it comes from
The origins of Ohi Day trace back to the early hours of 28 October 1940, when the Italian ambassador presented Greece’s leader, Ioannis Metaxas, with an ultimatum demanding occupation rights for Axis forces. Metaxas’s refusal—summed up by the word 'όχι' ('No')—led to an immediate Italian invasion from Albania. The Greek response sparked widespread public demonstrations and marked the country’s entry into World War II. Initially commemorated by resistance members during the war, Ohi Day became a national holiday after the conflict, symbolizing defiance and the fight against fascism.
How it is celebrated
Ohi Day is marked by a range of public and community events. Military and student parades are central to the celebrations, with participants marching through city streets, often carrying Greek flags and banners. Family reunions and gatherings are common, as people come together to remember the sacrifices made for national freedom. Church services are held to honor those who resisted occupation, and speeches or commemorations highlight the importance of unity and resilience. In towns and villages, the atmosphere is one of solemn pride, with music, traditional dress, and the repeated cry of 'όχι' echoing the historic stand taken in 1940.
Joining in
Visitors in Greece or Cyprus on 28 October can witness Ohi Day’s main events in central squares and along major streets, especially in Athens and other large cities. Expect to see vibrant parades, hear patriotic music, and observe a strong sense of community. While the mood is respectful and reflective, it is also welcoming, with locals often eager to share the story behind the day. As a newcomer, simply watching the parades and joining in the public gatherings offers a meaningful way to experience this cornerstone of Greek national identity.
Sources and attribution
This page is Mela's own summary, written in new words. Its facts are drawn from the Wikipedia article Ohi Day, whose text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Each photo is credited to its author beside it. For the full account, read the originals below.
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