Mela
Melon Day
National days

Melon Day

A national holiday celebrating the pride and abundance of Turkmen melons

Photo: AltynAsyr, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Melon Day is a national holiday in Turkmenistan held every year on the second Sunday of August. The festival honors the country's melons, especially the Turkmenbashy melon, with vibrant displays, music, and dance in Ashgabat.

Drawn for Mela from this festival's own symbols.
  • Held annually on the second Sunday of August
  • Celebrates the Turkmenbashy melon, named after the first president
  • Features large displays of melons in Ashgabat
  • Includes music and dance events
  • Established as a public holiday in 1994

What it is

Melon Day is a festive national holiday in Turkmenistan dedicated to celebrating the country’s melons, particularly the Turkmenbashy melon, renowned for its aroma, taste, and impressive size. The day brings together communities to honor the fruit as a symbol of national pride and agricultural achievement. It is an occasion for Turkmen people to showcase their rich farming traditions and the bounty of their land, with melons taking center stage in public displays and cultural events.

Where it comes from

Melon Day was established in 1994 by Turkmenistan’s then-President Saparmurat Niyazov, who was also known as Turkmenbashy. The festival was created to recognize the hard work of Turkmen farmers and the unique qualities of the nation’s melons. Niyazov praised the melons as a source of pride and likened their taste to the fruit of paradise, emphasizing their importance in Turkmen culture and identity.

How it is celebrated

Celebrations for Melon Day are most prominent in Ashgabat, the capital, where large displays of melons in all their varieties are arranged for the public to admire and enjoy. The festivities include music and dance performances, creating a lively atmosphere that highlights Turkmen traditions. Farmers present their best produce, and the Turkmenbashy melon is especially celebrated for its exceptional qualities. The event is a feast for the senses, with the scent of ripe melons filling the air and the community coming together to share in the abundance.

Joining in

Visitors in Ashgabat during Melon Day can expect to see impressive arrangements of melons and experience traditional music and dance. The main celebrations are held in public spaces, where locals and guests alike are welcome to join in the festivities. It is an opportunity to taste the famed Turkmen melons and witness the pride with which they are presented.

Sources and attribution

This page is Mela's own summary, written in new words. Its facts are drawn from the Wikipedia article Melon Day, whose text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence, and from its Wikidata record (CC0). Each photo is credited to its author beside it. For the full account, read the originals below.

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This page was written with AI assistance from the sources listed above, and checked automatically before publishing. Spotted a mistake? Tell us. Last refreshed 2026-10-02.

Photo credits on this page

The small pictures above come from Wikimedia Commons under free licences. Some are cropped to fit.

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